Markets NEWS
Global Gold Reserves Rankings Revealed
By Suraj George
02 Mins read | Updated on August 25, 2025
Summary
US leads with 8,133 tonnes, followed by Germany, Italy, France, Russia, and China. Gold reserves play a crucial role in global financial stability and national resilience.
The latest data from the World Gold Council in mid-2025 reveals significant trends in gold reserves. The United States holds the top spot, boasting 8,133 tonnes of gold as of May 2, 2025. This substantial reserve, safeguarded at Fort Knox, underlines the financial strength of the US, reinforcing investor trust in the country's currency and its global economic dominance.
Following the US, Germany holds 3,351 tonnes of gold, less than half of America's reserves. These reserves played a crucial role in Germany's post-World War II recovery, allowing it to support other European nations during the Eurozone crisis.
Italy ranks third on the list with 2,451 tonnes of gold reserve. Despite facing significant national debt, Italy has refrained from selling its gold reserves, using them as a shield during financial crises to prevent total collapse.
France follows closely behind with 2,452 tonnes of gold reserves. France has utilized its gold holdings to counter US and IMF domination, strengthen the Euro, and bolster its financial influence within the EU.
Russia's substantial gold reserve of 2,333 tonnes has helped cushion the impact of sanctions from the US and EU, mitigate ruble devaluation, and form alliances with other nations such as China, Iran, and North Korea to challenge the existing global order.
China, with 2,292 tonnes of gold reserves, leverages its holdings to support the internationalization of the yuan and reduce dependency on the US dollar, especially during economic crises.
Switzerland's 1,040 tonnes of gold reserves contribute to the stability of the Swiss Franc, enhancing the credibility of its banking systems as global wealth vaults.
In India, gold plays a crucial role in stabilizing forex reserves and shielding the economy from global crises like conflicts in Russia-Ukraine and the Middle East, which can impact energy supplies. The Reserve Bank of India holds 880 tonnes of gold reserves, while Indian households hold an estimated 25,000 tonnes privately, serving as a significant hidden economic asset.